Facts, figures & history

First People's history & languages

Stories, history and culture of the many First Peoples language groups that called the Cairns region home for thousands of years.

Geography & population

The Cairns region is located within on a narrow coastal strip between the Great Dividing Range and the Coral Sea, and is part of Australia’s Wet Tropics. The estimated residential population of the Cairns region was 161,932 persons as at 30 June 2016.

History of Cairns from the 1870s

History of Cairns following European settlement, Cairns during World War II, significant milestones, and heritage drives and trails.

Street, suburb and park names

Do you want to know more about your street name, suburb history or park name? Read about the origin and histories of local places of interest.

City symbols

Information on the meaning of the Cairns Regional Council logo, city crest and floral emblem.

Last Updated: 5 October 2021

Latest News > All News

Council analyses Queensland State Budget

Long-term Council priorities were among projects included in over $1.1 billion of funding announced for Cairns in the recent Queensland...

Business & Economy
16 July 2026

Climate Strategy and Energy Policy updated

Cairns Regional Council has completed a mid-term update of its Climate Change Strategy 2030, reflecting significant progress achieved since the...

Environment & Sustainability
15 July 2026

Reimagining 26 hectares at the heart of Cairns

Community consultation is now open on the Major Events Precinct Masterplan, giving residents the opportunity to help shape the future...

Community & Lifestyle
15 July 2026