Facts, figures & history
First People's history & languages
Stories, history and culture of the many First Peoples language groups that called the Cairns region home for thousands of years.
Geography & population
The Cairns region is located within on a narrow coastal strip between the Great Dividing Range and the Coral Sea, and is part of Australia’s Wet Tropics. The estimated residential population of the Cairns region was 161,932 persons as at 30 June 2016.
History of Cairns from the 1870s
History of Cairns following European settlement, Cairns during World War II, significant milestones, and heritage drives and trails.
Street, suburb and park names
Do you want to know more about your street name, suburb history or park name? Read about the origin and histories of local places of interest.
City symbols
Information on the meaning of the Cairns Regional Council logo, city crest and floral emblem.
Last Updated: 5 October 2021
Latest News > All News
Temporary closure of City Library car park
The Cairns City Library car park will be temporarily closed from Monday 12 to Friday 16 October 2026....
9 October 2026
Get Ready Emergency Services Day
Cairns residents are being encouraged to get disaster-ready before severe weather season, with a free community event offering practical advice,...
8 October 2026
Temporary closure of Babinda Transfer Station
The Babinda Transfer Station will be closed on Wednesday 7 October to allow for the processing of green waste on...
6 October 2026