Facts, figures & history
First People's history & languages
Stories, history and culture of the many First Peoples language groups that called the Cairns region home for thousands of years.
Geography & population
The Cairns region is located within on a narrow coastal strip between the Great Dividing Range and the Coral Sea, and is part of Australia’s Wet Tropics. The estimated residential population of the Cairns region was 161,932 persons as at 30 June 2016.
History of Cairns from the 1870s
History of Cairns following European settlement, Cairns during World War II, significant milestones, and heritage drives and trails.
Street, suburb and park names
Do you want to know more about your street name, suburb history or park name? Read about the origin and histories of local places of interest.
City symbols
Information on the meaning of the Cairns Regional Council logo, city crest and floral emblem.
Last Updated: 5 October 2021
Latest News > All News
New Director Planning Growth and Sustainability
Cairns Regional Council has appointed Doug Scott as its new Director Planning, Growth and Sustainability, bringing more than 15 years...
28 October 2026
Opportunities for Cairns to support new initiatives
Delivering value for residents and ratepayers, improving community safety, unlocking housing with long-term investment, and ensuring Cairns’ growth are at...
28 October 2026
King tides expected in Cairns this week
King tides are expected to affect Cairns from Monday 26 – Wednesday 28 October.These king tides are all expected to...
26 October 2026